On October 15, 2025, the California Hospital Association (CHA) filed suit against the California Office of Health Care Affordability (OHCA) (and affiliated defendants) over claims that OHCA’s spending targets are arbitrary, irresponsible and single out hospitals, and will severely disrupt hospital services, starving hospitals of needed resources. The California Legislature created OHCA in 2022 and authorized it: to analyze healthcare markets for cost trends and drivers of spending, to set and enforce cost-growth benchmarks for the state, and to review and assess the impact of mergers, acquisitions, affiliations, and other […]

In January, Governor Newsom released his proposed budget for the 2025-2026 fiscal year with hopes of a strong fiscal position and a surplus for California that has not been seen in recent years.  However, in the face of multiple federal and state spending decisions, the final budget bill signed on June 27, 2025, although balanced, as required in California, is comprised of several solutions to close a $12 billion deficit.  Governor Newsom cited the Trump Administration’s funding cuts as the main culprit for this deficit, also noting significant financial drawbacks […]

On May 14, Governor Newsom released the May revision to the initial 2025-2026 California budget proposal that was released in January.  The May Revise proposes a total expenditure of $321.9 billion, representing a $300 million decrease from the January estimate.  Despite a projected surplus in the January budget, changing national economic conditions and increased expenditure growth (especially in Medi-Cal) have resulted in a $12 billion deficit in the updated budget. In 2024, the budget’s $45 billion deficit was anticipated to take two years to balance, but in January, following hopeful […]

Market Consolidation and Merger Review The Forgotten Anti-Monopoly Law: The Second Half of Clayton Act Section 7 (Texas Law Review) Robert H Lande, John M Newman, Rebecca Kelly Slaughter The authors of this article analyze the second prong of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, which prohibits mergers that “tend to create a monopoly.” In comparison to the well-known first prong that seeks to “substantially lessen competition,” the second prong is posited to wield more statutory power as it does not contain a requirement for a certain degree of harm […]

On January 10, 2025, Governor Newsom released his proposed California state budget for the 2025-26 term. Following last year’s $46 billion budget shortfall, the Governor’s new budget looked quite different this year. Specifically, the budget had no deficits, reporting a projected surplus of $363 million due to the state’s prediction that it will collect almost $17 billion more in revenue than was originally planned. In fact, this year is slated to go down as California’s second-largest state spending plan ever, at a value of almost $322 billion. Overview of the […]

Healthcare Pricing Can Public Option Plans Improve Affordability? Insights From Colorado (Health Affairs Forefront) Roslyn Murray, Christopher M. Whaley In the face of individuals and families unable to afford increasing insurance premiums due to lack of healthcare insurance competition, a variety of states are considering offering public option plans, commonly for ACA Exchange plans. These plans seek to provide coverage with low premiums by means of capped prices for those who do not meet Medicare or Medicaid requirements nor receive private coverage through employment. The article describes Colorado’s effective public […]

The California legislation concluded the 2024 legislative session when it adjourned on August 21, 2024. Overall, the legislature introduced a variety of health care bills spanning a list of hot-topic issues from Medi-Cal eligibility to health care worker minimum wage increases. Below we recap noteworthy bills from the 2024 legislative session impacting California’s health care market that were not enacted (to learn what bills were enacted please see Recapping the 2024 California Legislative Session: Artificial Intelligence, Debt, and More). The bills covered are arranged by issue relating to Pharmaceuticals, Health […]

Price Transparency Hospital Payment Caps Could Save State Employee Health Plans Millions While Keeping Hospital Operating Margins Healthy (Health Affairs) Roslyn C. Murray, Christopher M. Whaley, Erin C. Fuse Brown, Andrew M. Ryan As health insurance premiums continue to rise, state employee health plans are occupying an increasing portion of state budgets. State employers are often the largest purchaser or commercial health insurance in each state, given the volume of employees that they employ. As such, state governments are placed in a unique negotiating position to implement cost containment strategies. […]

On September 28, 2024, Governor Newsom approved Assembly Bill 2063. The provisions of the bill were originally enacted as AB 1124 in 2020, amends section 1343.3 of the Health and Safety Code regarding risk-bearing arrangement pilot programs. These programs, according to the bill’s author, Assemblyman Brian Maienschein, are a solution to increasing health care costs through shared financial risks.  Background The California Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) regulates the licensure process in the state under the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Act of 1975 (KKA). Entities required to obtain a […]

Healthcare Competition and Consolidation Vertical Integration and Market Consolidation in Healthcare: Policy Drivers and Impact on Physicians and Patient Care (Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery) Rachel Ekaireb, Anna Yap, and Robert Kucejko Over the past several decades, the healthcare market has become increasingly consolidated. For instance, in the last twelve years alone, the percentage of physicians employed by hospitals or healthcare systems has more than doubled from 26% to 55%. While proponents for vertical integration have touted its potential to improve the efficiency and quality of care delivery, empirical […]