VERMONT

Overview

Vermont has been active in cost containment and transparency through a number of state planning initiatives, rate and premium control, and the VHCURES all-payer claims database. Most notably, Vermont attempted to be the first state to operate a single-payer healthcare system, Green Mountain Care, in 2011; however, the state gave up on the plan in 2014 due to lack of viable financing system to fund the system. Following that effort, the state began implementing an all-payer ACO model in 2016, designed to encourage the state’s largest payers — Medicare, Medicaid, and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Vermont — to move quickly from fee-for-service to risk-based contracting by using a common payment methodology. Regulated by the Green Mountain Care Board, which was created along with the single payer system to improve the quality of health care and reduce the growth in health care costs for Vermont residents, the alternative payment model has resulted in a total savings of $97 million across the first three implementation years. The state also proposed a publicly funded public option for health care coverage that would be available to all Vermont residents and employers.

Besides an all-payer claims database mandated since 1991, now administered by the Green Mountain care Board, Vermont law also provides surprise and balance billing protections by requiring a hold harmless provision and no liability notice requirement for both emergency and non-emergency healthcare services. Additional price transparency initiatives prohibit gag clauses in managed care organization contracts with health care providers, requiring that the terms cannot prohibit the health care provider from disclosing to members information about the contract or the members’ enrollment plan. Vermont’s ACPD statute is also the subject of the far-reaching Supreme Court decision regarding ERISA preemption of state laws. Decided in 2016, Gobeille v. Liberty Mut. Ins. determined that Vermont’s law requiring health insurers to report payments and other information relating to health care claims and services for compilation in its APCD is preempted as applied to ERISA plans.

In the healthcare provider market, the state mandates notice of all nonprofit healthcare transactions to the attorney general and allows for review and approval by the Green Mountain Care Board, and either the AG or the court. Additionally, the state requires a certificate of need for the construction, development, purchase, renovation, or other establishment of certain health care facilities and ambulatory surgical centers, which is granted based on criteria of cost, affordability, and access. The state also prohibits most-favored nation clauses in provider contracts to curb anticompetitive practices.

To encourage use of telemedicine, Vermont requires health insurance plans to provide parity for coverage, reimbursement, and cost-sharing of telehealth services to the same extent that the plan would cover the services if they were provided through in-person consultation.

In recent terms, Vermont tackled prescription drug costs with legislation to allow the wholesale purchase of prescription drugs from Canada. Also, to promote drug price transparency, Vermont law requires state officials to identify 15 drugs whose wholesale acquisition costs rose by 50 percent or more over the last five years, and 15 medicines that rose 15 percent or more over a 12-month period. The drugs’ makers must justify the price increases to the state’s attorney general and the information is made public.

See below for an overview of existing Vermont state mandates. Click on citation tab for detailed information of specific statutes (click link to download statute text).

State Action


Latest Legislative Session: 1/4/2023 - 5/9/2023 (2023-2024 term). *Current session bill updates are ongoing. Check back weekly for updates.

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© 2018- The SLIHCQ DatabaseInitial funding for this project was provided by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foundation.

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© 2018- The SLIHCQ DatabaseInitial funding for this project was provided by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foundation.
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Additional Resources

STATE BUDGET

Vermont’s fiscal year begins on July 1 and end on June 30 the following year. Vermont enacted its 2020 budget during the 2019 legislative session. To view Vermont’s FY 2020 Budget, click here.

REGULATION & ENFORCEMENT

  • On January 17, 2017, the commissioner of the Department of Financial Regulation announced that MVP Health Insurance Company has paid the state of Vermont $70, 500 in administrative penalties and $158, 915 as reimbursement to Vermont residents for consistent overcharging for colorectal screenings.
  • Administrative orders issued by the Department of Financial Regulation respecting insurance market conduct can be found here.

KEY RESOURCES