Overview
Louisiana has been active in legislative efforts to promote price transparency in health care. In recent terms, the state legislature introduced bills to tackle surprise billing by out-of-network specialists, proposing that patients should only be responsible for deductibles and copayment amounts that they would under the in-network terms of their insurance plans. The legislature is also taking steps to increase price transparency with a law aimed to reward people who shop for care. The proposed “Right to Shop Act” promotes higher value care by requiring insurance companies to offer incentive programs to enrollees for shopping for healthcare services at lower costs.
To address rising prescription drug prices, several Louisiana laws promote pharmaceutical price transparency. For example, the Louisiana Board of Pharmacy is required to post on a website prescription drug price information with a dedicated link prominently displayed on the board’s home page. Another law requires manufacturers engaging in marketing of prescription drugs in the state to report quarterly to the Louisiana Board of Pharmacy the current wholesale acquisition costs (WAC) for those drugs. The state also took various approaches to curb prescription drug costs by placing greater oversight over pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs). Enacted in 2018, the Pharmacist Communication with Patients Act prohibits PBMs from using “pharmacy gag clauses” that prevent pharmacists from telling consumers when there are cheaper prescription drug alternatives available. Additionally, state law prohibits PBMs from retaining “spread pricing” amounts in excess of what they paid the pharmacist. Under this law, Medicaid PBM contracts must be limited to a set per transaction rate for every pharmacy claim paid. It also establishes an “any willing provider” clause to prohibit Medicaid managed care organizations or PBMs from denying Louisiana licensed pharmacies and pharmacists from the opportunity to participate in the plan provider networks. To add another layer of transparency, PBMs are required to disclose in an annual report the percentage of any rebates received from drug manufacturers for formulary drugs.
In the provider market, Louisiana law requires prior notice of mergers and acquisitions of nonprofit hospitals to the state attorney general. The AG must review the proposed transaction based on criteria of affordable access to care to approve, approve with conditions, or disapprove. To disapprove the proposed merger, however, the AG must go to court to challenge and enjoin the transaction. The state additionally prohibits non-compete provisions in contracts that restrict the practice of any lawful profession, trade, or business for up to two years from termination of employment. The legislature is also considering a bill that would prohibit restrictive covenants for primary care physicians, regardless of employer, or any physician employed by the state from the practice of medicine.
See below for an overview of existing Louisiana state mandates. Click on citation tab for detailed information of specific statutes (click link to download statute text).
State Action
Latest Legislative Session: 4/12/2021 - 6/10/2021 (2020-2021 term). *Current session bill updates are ongoing. Check back weekly for updates.
HB 119 – Louisiana
Introduced: 2019 Status: Enacted
Provides relative to the denial of a prescription based upon step therapy or fail first protocols or nonformulary status
HB 204 – Louisiana
Introduced: 2019 Status: Enacted
Provides relative to Medicaid provider fees assessed on nonpublic providers of emergency ground ambulance services. Existing law authorizes the La. Department of Health (LDH) to impose fees for the provision of Medicaid-funded healthcare services, commonly …
HB 211 – Louisiana
Introduced: 2019 Status: Enacted
Provides relative to Medicaid coverage of certain behavioral health services. New law limits individual behavioral health services providers rendering CPST services, PSR services, or both to a maximum combined total of 12 reimbursable hours of …
HB 237 – Louisiana
Introduced: 2019 Status: Inactive / Dead
Prohibits preexisting condition exclusions or other discrimination based on health status.
HB 243 (see similar bill HB 710) – Louisiana
Introduced: 2018 Status: Inactive / Dead
PROHIBITS A MANUFACTURER OR WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTOR FROM ENGAGING IN PRICE GOUGING IN THE SALE OF AN ESSENTIAL OFF-PATENT OR GENERIC DRUG. Authorizes the secretary of the La. Dept. of Health to notify the attorney general …
La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 37:1302. Physician fees; discount to an uninsured individual; effect on a physician’s contracted reimbursement amount: Miscellaneous Provisions– Physicians, Surgeons, and Midwives – Louisiana
Introduced: Status: Enacted
Statute allows a contracted physician licensed to practice medicine in Louisiana to offer a discount for a health care service rendered to an uninsured individual. Any discount granted by a physician to an uninsured individual …
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La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 37:1360.69. Orders to nurses: Medical Psychologists– Physicians, Surgeons, and Midwives – Louisiana
Introduced: Status: Enacted
It shall be considered within the scope of practice of nursing for a registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, and any other health care provider to execute and effectuate any order or direction when that order …
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La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 37:1741. Laboratory tests; disclosure of costs; violations: Disclosure of Costs of Services – Louisiana
Introduced: Status: Enacted
Statute requires laboratory cost disclosures when a provider contracts with any laboratory to pay the laboratory for individual tests or analyses.
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La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 37:2418. Authority to practice as a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant: Physical Therapists – Louisiana
Introduced: Status: Enacted
Statute provides the scope of practice of physical therapists and provides for when physical therapy services may be performed without a prescription or referral.
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La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 40:1215.2. Departments of family medicine: Health Care Access Act – Louisiana
Introduced: Status: Enacted
Statute requires the medical schools and nursing schools of Louisiana to encourage the development of rural healthcare through a variety of means, including encouraging family practice residency programs to provide an opportunity for residents to …
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In re Matter of LCMC Health & HCA Healthcare – Louisiana
District Court: Eastern District of Louisiana Status: Decided
This action arises out of the FTC’s objection to LCMC’s acquisition of three hospitals owned by HCA Healthcare in Louisiana. LCMC, a nonprofit hospital that …
In re: Suboxone Antitrust Litigation (State of Wisconsin, et al. v. Indivior Inc, et al.) – Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin
District Court: E.D. Pennsylvania Status: Pending
In September 2016, 35 state attorneys general and the District of Columbia brought a multi-district case against pharmaceutical manufacturer Indivior, MonoSol RX et al., alleging …
In Re: Generic Pharmaceuticals Pricing Antitrust Litigation – Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin
District Court: Eastern District of Pennsylvania Status: Pending
Plaintiffs are attorney generals from 48 states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia, as well as classes of private plaintiffs that filed an antitrust …
In re: Flonase Antitrust Litigation – Louisiana, Pennsylvania
District Court: Eastern District of Pennsylvania Status: Pending
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ruled that an antitrust suit filed by Louisiana’s Attorney General against GlaxoSmithKline …
Additional Resources
STATE BUDGET
Louisiana’s fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30 the following year. To view Louisiana’s state budget from the Office of Planning and Budget, click here.
KEY RESOURCES